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Geography Sentences Using Geography Terms

Geography sentences using geography terms are often used as an example to help people understand a definition. If you need some geography sentences, there will be many to follow in this article.

Geography is the study of the earth and its physical characteristics. It is also the study of living things and the relationship between them and the earth. The word originates from the Greek word “geografia” which means writing about or describing the earth.

Geography can be divided into two categories: physical geography and human geography. Physical geography studies climate, glaciers, environment, composition of the soil, physical landforms in ancient times, and oceans, to name a few.  Human geography encompasses human development, culture, economics, religion, politics, population, history, tourism, and social structure.     

Geography Sentences Using Geography Terms

To help explain a definition, a dictionary or glossary will often include pictures or sentences. Following are some geography sentences using geography terms that will show the word in context after the definition is given.

Bacteria

  • Definition: Single-celled microbes.
  • Sentence: Bacteria can help you digest your food or can make you sick. 

Competition

  • Definition: This occurs when there is more than one supplier of certain goods.
  • Sentence: Competition between companies keeps prices low for the consumers. 

Epicentre

  • Definition: The point of the land right above the focus of an earthquake.
  • Sentence: Buildings near the epicentre sustain heavy damage.

Malaria

  • Definition: A fever brought on by a parasite.
  • Sentence: Malaria is spread by mosquitoes and kills around one million people a year. 

Reforestation

  • Definition: Replanting forests with native trees.
  • Sentence: Reforestation is necessary to restore ecological balance and replace habitats that have been destroyed.

Thermosphere

  • Definition: The upper layer of the earth’s atmosphere.
  • Sentence: The thermosphere is very hot due to the absorption of radiation.

Wind power

  • Definition: Generating electricity by harnessing the wind with turbines.
  • Sentence: Wind power is a sustainable and clean source of energy.  

Geography Sentences for Young Learners

Here are some sentences geared toward younger students:

Cloud

  • Definition: A collection of water droplets that becomes visible.
  • Sentence: White, fluffy cumulus clouds can form thunderstorms.

Desert

  • Definition: An area of land that is dry and gets little rain.
  • Sentence: It rarely rains in the sandy desert.

Erosion

  • Definition: The wearing away of rock and soil.
  • Sentence: Erosion is often caused by wind or water.

Island

  • Definition: An area of land that is totally surrounded by water.
  • Sentence: You have to fly, boat, or swim to get to an island.

Ocean

  • Definition: A very large body of salt water.
  • Sentence: The five oceans on the earth are the Pacific, Atlantic, Antarctic, Arctic, and Indian.

Valley

  • Definition: The area of land between hills or mountains.
  • Sentence: There is a river running through the valley.

Volcano:

  • Definition: A mountain that has an opening where lava, steam, and gas can erupt.
  • Sentence: Many islands are made from volcanoes.  

Geography of the Earth

Following is a paragraph explaining erosion. In it there are many geography sentences using geography terms.

Erosion is a process that breaks down rock and soil, and carries away sediment, rocks, and soil. The climate plays a part in erosion, as the rain can wash away soil and sediment. Wind can also erode rock and soil. As running water in rivers and streams erode the surrounding land, ravines and valleys form and get wider and deeper.

The erosion of material in one locale can build up an area downhill. Sediment from erosion can form wetlands, swamps, and deltas at the mouth of the river. Glaciers can erode as they grow and retreat, carving out areas for lakes, rivers, and even waterfalls. The ocean also erodes as it beats against the land and cliffs. Building terraces and reforesting can limit destructive erosion.

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